Study of AZD0754 in Participants With Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Unknown Primary
D9660C00001 (primary)
NCI-2024-01754
Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and antitumour
activity of AZD0754 CAR T-cell therapy in participants with metastatic prostate cancer.
Objectives
This is a first-time in human, multi-center, open label, Phase I/II study of AZD0754
autologous CAR T-cell therapy administered intravenously to participants with metastatic
prostate cancer. The study is intended to assess the safety, cellular kinetics,
pharmacodynamics, preliminary efficacy, and feasibility of manufacturing AZD0754 for
patients with metastatic prostate cancer.
Eligibility
- Inclusion Criteria:
Age
1. Participant must be 18 years or older at the time of signing the informed consent
form.
Type of Participant and Disease Characteristics
2. Participants with:
1. A histologically confirmed diagnosis of metastatic adenocarcinoma of the
prostate without known neuroendocrine differentiation or small cell features.
2. Castration-resistant prostate cancer as defined by disease progression despite
castration by orchiectomy or ongoing luteinising hormone-releasing hormone
analogue. Participants receiving medical castration therapy with gonadotropin
releasing hormone analogues should continue this treatment during the study.
3. Measurable PSA >/=1 ng/mL AND
4. Evidence of progression within 6 months prior to screening according to one of
the following:
(i) Radiographic disease progression in soft tissue based on Response Evaluation
Criteria in Solid Tumours Version 1.1 criteria with or without PSA progression as
per Prostate Cancer Working Group Criteria 3 (PCWG3) (ii) Radiographic disease
progression in bone defined as the appearance of 2 or more new bone lesions on bone
scan as per Prostate Cancer Working Group Criteria 3 (PCWG3).
3. Participant has previously received a NHA (ie, abiraterone, enzalutamide,
apalutamide, darolutamide) and taxane as part of their treatment for prostate cancer
(whether before or in the metastatic castration-resistant setting) or be ineligible
for or refuse taxanes.
4. For participants with pathogenic mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2, they must also have
received a PARP-inhibitor or be intolerant of this therapy. For participants with
non-BRCA HRR deficiency disease, treatment with a PARP-inhibitor is at the
discretion of the Investigator based on a risk/benefit analysis and discussion with
the participant.
5. For participants who have high microsatellite instability or deficient DNA mismatch
repair they must also have received at least one line of checkpoint inhibitors (ie,
pembrolizumab), not be eligible for, or be intolerant to therapy as per NCCN or
local treatment guidelines.
6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 prior to
apheresis.
7. Minimum life expectancy of > 12 weeks prior to apheresis in the opinion of the
Investigator
8. Adequate organ and marrow function.
9. Consent and provision of tumour material to assess STEAP2 expression and other
correlative biomarkers retrospectively with pre- and post-treatment biopsies. Fresh
baseline and on-treatment biopsies are required unless these are deemed medically
unfeasible. If the participant is unable to undergo fresh biopsy, an archival tumour
sample will be required (age of biopsy cannot be greater than 10 years).
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Participants with weight less than 39 kg
2. History of another primary malignancy except for malignancy treated with curative
intent with no known active disease (= 2 years) before the first dose of study
intervention and of low potential risk for recurrence. Such exceptions include
non-melanoma cancer of the skin that has undergone curative therapy or adequately
treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease.
3. Participants with known brain metastases.
4. Prior solid organ transplantation.
5. Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (including but not
limited to inflammatory bowel disease [eg, colitis, Crohn's disease],
diverticulitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Wegener's syndrome, myasthenia gravis,
Graves' disease, rheumatoid arthritis, hypophysitis, uveitis, autoimmune
pneumonitis, autoimmune nephritis, or nephropathy, etc). The following are
exceptions to this criterion:
1. Participants with vitiligo or autoimmune alopecia.
2. Participants with autoimmune hypothyroidism (eg, following Hashimoto
thyroiditis) stable on hormone replacement.
3. Any chronic inflammatory or autoimmune skin condition that does not require
systemic therapy.
4. Participants without active disease in the last 5 years may be included, but
only after consultation with the Sponsor.
5. Participants with coeliac disease controlled by diet alone.
6. Stroke, intracranial haemorrhage, or seizure within 6 months of apheresis.
7. Cardiac arrhythmias, (such as multifocal premature ventricular contractions,
bigeminy, trigeminy, ventricular tachycardia), which are symptomatic or require
treatment (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] Grade 3) unless
controlled by pacemaker (discussion with the Study Physician required); symptomatic
or uncontrolled atrial fibrillation despite treatment, or asymptomatic sustained
ventricular tachycardia.
8. Investigator judgement of one or more of the following:
1. Mean resting corrected QT interval > 470 ms, obtained from triplicate
electrocardiograms (ECGs) performed at screening.
2. History of QT prolongation associated with other medications that required
discontinuation of that medication, or any current concomitant medication known
to prolong the QT interval.
3. Congenital long QT syndrome, family history of long QT syndrome, or unexplained
sudden death under 40 years of age in first-degree relatives.
9. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active
known infection, cardiomyopathy of any aetiology, symptomatic congestive heart
failure defined by New York Heart Association class = 3), interstitial lung disease,
uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, unstable angina pectoris,
history of myocardial infarction within the past 6 months prior to apheresis.
10. Active, uncontrolled epilepsy. Participants without active/uncontrolled epilepsy in
the last 5 years may be included.
11. Persistent toxicities (CTCAE Grade = 2) caused by previous anticancer therapy,
excluding alopecia. Participants with irreversible toxicity that is not reasonably
expected to be exacerbated by study intervention may be included (eg, hearing loss)
after consultation with the Study Physician or Medical Monitor. Participants with
Grade 2 neuropathy will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis after consultation with
the Study Physician or Medical Monitor.
12. Seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
13. Active hepatitis C infection (HCV). Participants testing positive for HCV antibody
are eligible only if the polymerase chain reaction is negative for HCV RNA.
14. Participants with hepatitis B virus (HBV) may be included under the following
circumstances:
1. Negative for hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) and positive for anti-HBc
antibody
2. Positive for HbsAg, but for > 6 months have had normal transaminases and HBV
DNA levels between 0 - 2000 IU/mL (inactive carrier state) and willing to start
and maintain antiviral treatment for at least the duration of the study.
3. HBV DNA levels > 2000 IU/mL but on prophylactic antiviral treatment for the
past 3 months and will maintain the antiviral treatment during the study.
15. Local requirements for the testing for infectious diseases and exclusions of
applicable participants should be followed per local regulations.
Prior/Concomitant Therapy
16. Participants may not receive full-dose long-acting oral (eg, warfarin) or parenteral
anticoagulants or thrombolytic agents for therapeutic (as opposed to prophylactic)
purpose from the time of informed consent to 28-days post infusion of AZD0754. Use
of short acting direct oral anticoagulants (eg, rivaroxaban) for therapeutic and
prophylactic purposes are permitted.
17. Received the following:
1. Major surgery within 2 weeks prior to apheresis, or planned major surgery
within 4 weeks of the study treatment administration (Note: participants with
planned surgical procedures to be conducted under local anaesthesia may
participate after discussion with the Sponsor).
2. Steroids (except inhaled steroids) or other immunomodulators (including
interleukins, interferons, and thymosins) of systemic therapeutic dose, and
systemic corticosteroids at doses exceeding 10 mg/day of prednisone or
equivalent < 7 days prior to apheresis.
18. Receipt of the last dose of anticancer therapy (chemotherapy, immunotherapy,
endocrine therapy targeted therapy, biologic therapy, tumour embolisation, or
monoclonal antibodies, investigational product) within 5 half-lives or = 21 days
(whichever is shorter) prior to apheresis. Radiotherapy within 14 days. However, if
the radiation portal covered = 5% of the bone marrow reserve, the participant is
eligible irrespective of the end date of radiotherapy. If sufficient washout time
has not occurred due to the schedule or PK properties of an agent, a longer washout
period will be required, as agreed by AstraZeneca and the Investigator.
19. Any concurrent anticancer treatment with the following exceptions:
1. Protocol-defined LDC
2. Hormonal therapy for non cancer-related conditions (eg, hormone replacement
therapy)
3. Androgen deprivation therapy with a luteinising-hormone replacement hormone
agonist/antagonist is required if needed to maintain testosterone level in the
castration range (levels < 50 ng/dL) and should be continued (unless bilateral
orchiectomy) throughout the trial. Following apheresis, bridging therapy is
permitted (if required) as outlined in Section 6.1.2
20. Participants should not have received any live vaccines within 30 days prior to
apheresis. Participants can receive coronavirus (COVID)-19 vaccines, at the
discretion of the Investigator, following a benefit/risk evaluation for the
individual participant and in accordance with local rules and regulations and
vaccination guidelines. Note: If a COVID-19 vaccine is administered, it should
ideally be done at least one week prior to LDC or after completion of the DLT
period.
Prior/Concurrent Clinical Study Experience
21. Prior treatment with a CAR-T therapy directed at any target or any therapy that is
targeted to STEAP2.
22. Participants with a known life-threatening allergy, hypersensitivity, or intolerance
to AZD0754 or any of the excipients of the product, including dimethylsulfoxide.
In addition to the above, the following exclusion criteria is applicable for study
participants in Australia:
- Participants with human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV).
Treatment Sites in Georgia
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